![]() ![]() The VC-54C aircraft included a sleeping area, radio telephone, and retractable elevator to discreetly lift Roosevelt in his wheelchair. Roosevelt to the Yalta Conference in February 1945, and was subsequently used for another two years by President Harry S. A C-54 Skymaster was thus converted for presidential use this aircraft, the Sacred Cow, transported President Franklin D. military and Secret Service became leary of transporting the President via commercial airliner. VC-54C Skymaster Presidential Aircraftĭuring World War II, the U.S. During World War II, Roosevelt traveled on the Dixie Clipper, a Pan Am-crewed Boeing 314 flying boat. The plane remained in service as a presidential transport from 1933 until 1939. The first aircraft obtained specifically for presidential travel was a Douglas Dolphin amphibian delivered in 1933 which was designated RD-2 by the US Navy. Roosevelt was the first president to fly in an airplane while in office. Railroads remained the safer and preferred transportation mode when the President needed to travel large distances in the United States.įranklin D. In the coming years, prior to World War II, overseas and cross-country presidential travel was rare. President to fly in an aircraft, although he was already out of office. ![]() In October of 1910, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. A Bell UH-13J Sioux was the first helicopter used to transport a sitting president when it flew President Eisenhower to his summer home in Pennsylvania in 1957.Marine One in flight - Sikorsky VH-3D "Sea King" ![]() The Army assisted with helicopter transport for the president prior to 1976, using the rarely seen designation Army One. Marine Corps receive the designation Marine One when they carry the POTUS. Other branches of the armed forces get to transport the president from time to time as well. Nixon and his family flew on a United Airlines DC-10 from Washington Dulles International Airport to Los Angeles International Airport in December 1973 to "set an example for the rest of the nation during the current energy crisis," according to the administration. President Nixon is the only president to have flown on Executive One, the designation for a regularly scheduled civilian flight that has a sitting president on board. The aircraft carrying the United States President isn't always referred to as Air Force One-specifically when it is not an aircraft operated by the Air Force. President Gerald Ford, Senator Robert Dole and Elizabeth Dole disembarking Marine One to attend a campaign rally in Kansas in 1976. Will you change our call sign to SAM 27000?" Air traffic control responded: "Roger, SAM 27000. According to the New York Times, Albertazzie radioed in while flying over Jefferson County, Missouri: "Kansas City, this was Air Force One. The pilot of the aircraft at the time, Colonel Ralph Albertazzie, was forced to contact air traffic control to report that the call sign for the plane had changed from Air Force One to SAM 27000, as Gerald Ford was sworn in as president with Nixon still in flight. Nixon boarded SAM 27000 shortly after resigning the presidency. Air Force alerted the pilot of Air Force One that the MiGs were escorts and not hostile interceptors shortly after the encounter. However, no one informed the pilot of Air Force One, and he immediately took evasive maneuvers including a dive that sent staffers on the aircraft sprawling. In 1974, when Air Force One was flying President Nixon into Syria, two Syrian MiG fighter jets flew up to act as escorts. Air Force One, carrying President Nixon, lands in Beijing with a Chinese Army honor guard to greet the president on February 21, 1972. ![]()
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